Learn More About Plants

BIOLOGY OF PLANTS -click here

Plants are alive, just like people and animals. How do we know this? Living things all do certain things:

• They grow and die.
• They need energy, nutrients, air, and water.
• They produce young.
• They are made up of cells.
• They react to what's around them.

Celery Science Experiment

Do you like to water the plants in your home or garden? We already know that plants and flowers need water to grow and live but what happens after that? Find out what really happens when you pour that water, with this fun experiment that shows how plants absorb water!

What You Need:

• Tall clear glass or jar
• Water
• Red food coloring
• Scissors
• Celery stalk with leaves
• Observation sheet

What You Do:

1. Fill a tall, clear glass or jar half-full with water.
2. Add a few drops of red food coloring and mix well.
3. Trim the bottom of a large stalk of celery, leaving the leaves on the stalk.
4. Place the celery stalk in the glass or jar. Leave overnight in order for the stalk to “drink” the water.
5. Print out the observation sheet for this activity. Have your child draw a picture of the celery stalk “before” it drinks the red water and then write a sentence to describe what he/she  sees
6. The next morning, observe what has happened. Let your child tell you where he thinks the water has gone and what has happened to the celery. (The water has been absorbed into the celery stalk, tinting the stem and leaves red.) Ask him if he thinks the whole plant gets water for food, and help to guide him to see that yes, the whole plant did get the water for food since all parts of the plant have now turned red (from absorbing the red water that was in the cup the day before).
7. Have your child complete the “after” portion of the observation sheet. He can draw a picture of what happened and write a sentence to sum up his findings.

Now that you have seen how plants absorb water, try this experiment in a new and different way!

• Take a celery stalk with leave and trim the bottom.
• Using the scissors, make a slit up the middle of the stalk stopping an inch below the leaves.
• Fill two glasses half-full with water. Add a few drops of food coloring to one jar or glass and add a few drops of a different color food coloring into the second jar or glass.
• Mix the food coloring in each glass and place the glasses next to each other. Put one-half of the celery stalk in one glass and the other half in the other glass. Leave overnight.
• The next morning, observe what has happened. What changes do you notice about the celery and the water? What is different about this experiment compared to the first one? Each half of the celery stalk will have absorbed the colored water and the two colors will have blended together as they moved up inside the stalk! 

Here is a video of the experiment. You may watch the video along with doing the experiment with you child but don't watch ahead so that you can see for yourself what happens to that celery!